[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/i-zahrada-ma-sve-potreby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/i-zahrada-ma-sve-potreby\/","headline":"I zahrada m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby","name":"I zahrada m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby","description":"D\u016fle\u017eitost pH O hodnot\u00e1ch pH na\u0161\u00ed zahradn\u00ed p\u016fdy bychom m\u011bli alespo\u0148 orienta\u010dn\u011b n\u011bco zn\u00e1t. \u2022 pH men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 6,5 […]","datePublished":"2020-01-24","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cesolar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369640_w4353_t1581769873.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a369640_w4353_t1581769873.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/i-zahrada-ma-sve-potreby\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":" D\u016fle\u017eitost pH O hodnot\u00e1ch pH na\u0161\u00ed zahradn\u00ed p\u016fdy bychom m\u011bli alespo\u0148 orienta\u010dn\u011b n\u011bco zn\u00e1t. \u2022 pH men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 6,5 indikuje p\u016fdu s kyselou reakc\u00ed \u2022 pH 6,6 a\u017e 7,1 m\u00e1 p\u016fda s neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed reakc\u00ed \u2022 pH 7,2 a v\u00edce m\u00e1 p\u016fda se z\u00e1saditou reakc\u00ed Znalost p\u016fdn\u00ed reakce je pro v\u0161echny zahradn\u00ed rostliny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Na kysel\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch nemohou rostliny vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat z p\u016fdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eiviny, nap\u0159\u00edklad drasl\u00edk, fosfor, dus\u00edk a ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk. Potom trp\u00ed jejich nedostatkem a neprosp\u00edvaj\u00ed. Obdobn\u011b rostliny vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed kyselou p\u016fdu neprosp\u00edvaj\u00ed na p\u016fd\u00e1ch z\u00e1sadit\u00fdch. Orienta\u010dn\u011b si m\u016f\u017eeme pH zjistit indik\u00e1torov\u00fdmi pap\u00edrky, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b koupit. Podle individu\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f rostlin mus\u00edme p\u016fdu upravit. Kyselost zm\u00edrn\u00edme, kdy\u017e do p\u016fdy zaprav\u00edme jemn\u011b umlet\u00fd v\u00e1penec a postup opakujeme ka\u017ed\u00e9 3-4 roky. M\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt i starou pomletou v\u00e1pennou om\u00edtku. Pokud pot\u0159ebujeme p\u0159iv\u00e1pnit jen malou plochu, m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt rozemlet\u00e9 vaje\u010dn\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky. Pro v\u0159esovi\u0161tn\u00ed rostliny naopak mus\u00edme udr\u017eovat p\u016fdu kyselou a toho nejsnadn\u011bji doc\u00edl\u00edme p\u0159im\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm ra\u0161eliny nebo borov\u00e9 hrabanky a rozdrcen\u00e9 borov\u00e9 k\u016fry z lesa. V\u0161echny tyto p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi zvy\u0161uj\u00ed obsah humusu v p\u016fd\u011b, a tak v n\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eet p\u016fdn\u00ed vl\u00e1hu. Obsahuj\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u00e1lo \u017eivin, a tak je mus\u00edme do p\u016fdy dodat vhodn\u00fdm hnojivem.  N\u00e1roky kv\u011btin na vl\u00e1hu Mezi rostlinami jsou v tomto ohledu velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Suchomiln\u00fdm druh\u016fm sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky a m\u00edrn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m suchu. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy rostlin vy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1livku. Potom m\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b rostliny, kter\u00e9 k dobr\u00e9mu r\u016fstu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vody opravdu hodn\u011b a prosperuj\u00ed jen na m\u00edstech, kde je trval\u00fd p\u0159ebytek vody v p\u016fd\u011b. B\u011bhem vegetace maj\u00ed kv\u011btiny nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebu vody na ja\u0159e, kdy intenzivn\u011b rostou. Pokud je v t\u00e9to dob\u011b sucho, mus\u00edme vodu do p\u016fdy dostat um\u011bl\u00fdm zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm. N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fvodem ze such\u00fdch oblast\u00ed p\u0159es zimu vyhn\u00edvaj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to vlivem mrazu, ale p\u016fsoben\u00edm vlhka b\u011bhem zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rostlin\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee dren\u00e1\u017e z drobn\u00fdch kamen\u016f, kterou ud\u011bl\u00e1me asi v hloubce 30-40 cm pod povrchem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"I zahrada m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby","item":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/i-zahrada-ma-sve-potreby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]