[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/suchy-zip-vyuziva-principu-uchyceni-kvetu-bodlaku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/suchy-zip-vyuziva-principu-uchyceni-kvetu-bodlaku\/","headline":"Such\u00fd zip vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principu uchycen\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f bodl\u00e1ku","name":"Such\u00fd zip vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principu uchycen\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f bodl\u00e1ku","description":"Princip tohoto zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed se zd\u00e1 nesm\u00edrn\u011b primitivn\u00ed, p\u0159esto je natolik \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, \u017ee se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v tolika modifikac\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2019-01-26","dateModified":"2019-01-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cesolar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335648_w1740_t1548850973.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335648_w1740_t1548850973.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/suchy-zip-vyuziva-principu-uchyceni-kvetu-bodlaku\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":482,"articleBody":"    Princip tohoto zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed se zd\u00e1 nesm\u00edrn\u011b primitivn\u00ed, p\u0159esto je natolik \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, \u017ee se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v tolika modifikac\u00edch nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v textiln\u00edm, automobilov\u00e9m, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m, obuvnick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch v\u00fdroby. Objev star\u00fd v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 let P\u0159itom \u0161lo o docela n\u00e1hodn\u00fd po\u010din jist\u00e9ho George de Mestrala v roce 1941. Bylo to v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m obdob\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, jemu\u017e se d\u00edky neutralit\u011b alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyhnulo \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. Pan Mestral se vracel z vych\u00e1zky se sv\u00fdm psem a jeho srst byla obalena chuchvalci bodl\u00e1k\u016f. Jist\u011b si um\u00edte p\u0159edstavit, jak zna\u010dnou s\u00edlu mus\u00edte vyvinout, abyste odstranili bodl\u00e1\u010d\u00ed z hu\u0148at\u00e9ho ko\u017eichu, podnikav\u00fd \u0160v\u00fdcar zkoumal bodl\u00e1\u010d\u00ed pod mikroskopem a trvalo mu zhruba 8 let, ne\u017e vyrobil prvn\u00ed prototyp such\u00e9ho zipu, na jeho\u017e povrchu bylo um\u00edst\u011bno n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc drobn\u00fdch h\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a na druh\u00e9m kusu zas drobn\u00e1 o\u010dka. Vyn\u00e1lez byl patentov\u00e1n v roce 1955 a byl pojmenov\u00e1n jako \u201evelcro\u201c, co\u017e je spojen\u00ed dvou francouzsk\u00fdch slov velours a rochet, tedy samet + h\u00e1\u010dek. Nejprve se such\u00fd zip vyr\u00e1b\u011bl z bavln\u011bn\u00e9 tkaniny, o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji ji\u017e z um\u011bl\u00e9ho nylonov\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna a tento zp\u016fsob prakticky p\u0159etrval do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Kosmonautika a obuvnick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl Odv\u011btv\u00ed letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiky je pov\u011bstn\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v polovin\u011b 60. let se tento vyn\u00e1lez objevil na palub\u00e1ch kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed k p\u0159idr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed plastov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f s n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm a potravinami. Mimochodem, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako materi\u00e1l k uchycen\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f na n\u011bkter\u00fdch stacion\u00e1rn\u00edch dru\u017eic\u00edch. A technologie je to skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159evratn\u00e1, n\u011bkter\u00e9 typy zvl\u00e1dnou odolat smykov\u00e9mu t\u0159en\u00ed tak, \u017ee zip o rozm\u011bru 3 x 5 cm udr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty o hmotnosti 1000 kg! Vyn\u00e1lezu si pov\u0161imla i obuvnick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Puma a za\u010dala \u0161\u00edt v\u00fdrobky s t\u00edmto revolu\u010dn\u00edm zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm. V roce 1968 se na trhu objevily v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed tenisky se such\u00fdm zipem a byl o n\u011b tak velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem, \u017ee je za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed firmy a v polovin\u011b 80. let se ji\u017e prod\u00e1valy i v \u010ceskoslovensku. Dnes n\u00e1s prov\u00e1z\u00ed tento vyn\u00e1lez na bund\u00e1ch, kalhot\u00e1ch, obuvi, pen\u011b\u017eenk\u00e1ch, zap\u00edn\u00e1me s n\u00edm batohy, up\u00edn\u00e1me nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ezky a spony a je pro n\u00e1s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm tak samoz\u0159ejm\u00fdm, jako docela oby\u010dejn\u00fd pap\u00edr.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Such\u00fd zip vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 principu uchycen\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f bodl\u00e1ku","item":"https:\/\/www.cesolar.cz\/suchy-zip-vyuziva-principu-uchyceni-kvetu-bodlaku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]